我们为受制裁限制的俄罗斯证券存托凭证(GDR与ADR)境外持有人提供投资返还支持
众多境外投资者正面临俄罗斯证券投资回收难题,涉及存托凭证(ADR与GDR)、股票及债券。MAGENTA Legal团队已处理大量此类复杂案件,成功帮助数百名持有人将存托凭证转换为股票,并根据现行俄罗斯法律最大限度收回投资。若您在俄罗斯经济的投资被冻结且无法回收,请咨询我们的律师以寻求合适的解决方案。

我们的团队可协助您完成存托凭证转换及股息申领

350+

成功办理存托凭证转换的客户数量

15

涉及的差异化存托凭证计划

56+

百万欧元 - 所转换股票总价值

400+

成功转换案例数量

查看我们的最新ADR新闻

2025年12月17日

EVRAZ:股份已成功记入客户账户

EVRAZ的股票在申请获得批准后成功贷记给客户。

2025年11月21日

Ozon 强制转换:登记处公布最终费用结构

Ozon登记处公布了从5千卢布到120万卢布费率转换的最终收费结构(自2025年12月1日起生效)

2025年11月21日

OZON ADR/GDR Forced Conversion: Key Dates

We offer essential details about crucial dates and deadlines for the OZON ADR/GDR forced conversion.

2025年11月21日

OZON: Video on Forced Conversion of Depositary Receipts

Anton Shamatonov, MAGENTA Legal's Managing Partner, provides detailed answers to the questions conserning the upcomming procedure of forced conversion of OZON foreign depositary receipts (ADR/GDR).

2025年11月18日

常见问题解答:OZON存托凭证转换指南(2025年11月19日)

我们提供关于OZON存托凭证转换的详细信息,并解答有关俄罗斯法律规定的机制的常见问题——该机制允许将外国存托凭证(ADRs/GDRs)兑换为俄罗斯普通股。

2025年10月11日

Ozon Depository Receipts Forced Conversion: What Investors Need to Know

Ozon Holdings, one of Russia’s largest e-commerce companies, is in the final stages of redomiciliation – relocating its place of incorporation from abroad (Cyprus) to the Russian Federation.

2025年10月6日

EVRAZ SHARES: save your investments

Anton Shamatonov, Managing Partner of MAGENTA Legal, provides a comprehensive explanation of the relevant procedures and strategic options for investors of EVRAZ plc.

2025年10月5日

Evraz PLC: Direct Ownership of the Russian Assets of the EVRAZ Group

Shareholders of the British company EVRAZ plc can protect their investments by participating in the distribution (de facto conversion) of their shares into shares of the Russian company EVRAZ Group, which owns real assets. We have prepared a presentation on how this is possible.

2025年9月17日

Important Notice for EVRAZ plc Shareholders and Certificate Holders / NTMK conversion

If you hold shares of EVRAZ plc (or certificates evidencing such shares), you may now be entitled to convert them into shares of PJSC EVRAZ NTMK (“NTMK”) under Russian law

2025年9月11日

MAGENTA Legal has completed the forced conversion of HeadHunter Group PLC depositary receipts

MAGENTA Legal has completed the forced conversion of HeadHunter Group PLC depositary receipts: a detailed overview of the procedure, documentation, and new opportunities for investors

2025年8月25日

Inheritance of shares on "C" accounts: the question remains open

Can a heir (an "unfriendly" person) inherit in a type "C" depo account converted shares of Russian companies held by a testator (an "unfriendly" shareholder) at a type "C" depo account This is an important question for many shareholders from the EU and other "unfriendly" countries. 

2025年8月13日

Exchange of assets: New opportunities for “unfriendly” owners of type “C” accounts

Russian legislation now provides new options for the “exchange” of de facto frozen assets. If a Russian resident has assets (property, securities, etc.) maintained abroad, the disposal of which is restricted due to “unfriendly” actions of foreign states (a very broad definition), and the “unfriendly” person holds securities in Russia, these can be “exchanged”. 

2025年7月9日

Conversion of Depository Receipts (DRs) into Russian shares

Our clients often ask us questions about the conversion of DRs. We have also collected frequently asked questions and provide our answers.

2025年7月4日

MAGENTA Legal has completed the forced conversion of TCS Group Holding depositary receipts

MAGENTA Legal has completed the forced conversion of TCS Group Holding depositary receipts: a detailed overview of the procedure, documentation, and new opportunities for investors

2025年6月30日

News to all SBER shareholders

Exciting news for all Sber shareholders who have successfully converted their depositary receipts into shares. The Bank has announced unprecedented dividend payments for 2024.

2025年5月22日

Ratings: Kommersant

The season of legal ratings for 2024 is over. After Rossiyskaya Gazeta and Pravo-300, we are pleased to announce that our company has also been recognised by Kommersant.

2025年5月15日

Russian citizenship or residence permit in Russia (VNZh) can allow shareholders to use shares and dividends kept at the special type “C” accounts

Many of our clients ask us how citizens of the “unfriendly” countries (all EU countries, UK, US, etc.) can use their assets received to the special type “C” (or “S” – in Russian) accounts after converting depository receipts (DRs) of Gazprom, Tatneft, Lukoil, etc. into shares and/or receiving dividends on the type “C” accounts by these shareholders.

2025年3月7日

Depositary Receipts: Webinar 26 February 2025

German law firm AWARR.legal and Russian law firm MAGENTA Legal held another joint webinar on claiming the dividends for the shares converted from the depositary receipts of the Russian companies.

2025年2月21日

Gazprombank: information on paying fees and checking account status for the holders of shares

Gazprombank: information on paying fees and checking account status for the holders of shares. Is it possible for the share account holders to check its status online and pay bank commissions in advance?

2025年1月16日

Lukoil, Rosneft and Tatneft: new distribution of dividends

At the end of 2024 many Russian companies (including three major oil companies – Lukoil, Rosneft and Tatneft) held general meetings of shareholders in regard to the distribution of the dividends.

2025年1月15日

Ratings of law firms: MAGENTA Legal among the leaders

Last week the results of two legal ratings were published: first, Russian Gazette published the rating of the best lawyers and their firms, and a little later the award ceremony of the prestigious PRAVO-300 rating, which celebrated its 15th anniversary, took place. As a renewed brand, MAGENTA Legal took part in the rating for the first time – and was recognised in all 4 nominations of the federal ratings.

2024年10月15日

Transfer of all shares of the Russian companies kept on the type “C” (“S”) accounts from NSD to the Russian registrars has commenced

In accordance with the decision of the Central Bank of Russia dated 03/10/2024, based on the decree of the President of Russia No. 840 dated 02/10/2024, the transfer of all shares of the Russian companies kept on the type “C” (“S”) accounts in GPB/other nominal holders within the Russian National Settlement Depository (NSD) has commenced. The transfer is made from NSD to other Russian registrars (based on the respective issuer of the shares, for example, for GAZPROM it is registrar “Draga”). As can be concluded from the information available, NSD will no longer take part in this process.

2024年9月11日

Forced (mandatory) conversion of GDRs of VK (VKONTAKTE) has started

VK (VKONTAKTE) has announced the beginning of the forced (mandatory) conversion of its Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). Filing of the Application for forced conversion with the Russian Registrar AO “MRZ” (JSC IRC, “Registrar”) to initiate forced conversion of VK GDRs is possible starting from 25.09.2024. The forced conversion will be over on 22.01.2025.

2024年8月7日

Lukoil, Tatneft, Rostelecom, PhosAgro: conversion of depository receipts extended till 01 October 2024

Positive news for the holders of Lukoil, Tatneft, Rostelecom and PhosAgro depository receipts (DRs) – according to Citibank's recent announcement, Citi shall keep their books opened till 01 October. It means that currently the last day of conversion of these DRs will be on 30.09.2024.

2024年8月2日

OFAC has authorized transactions with NSD till 12.10.2024 – possible option for prolongation of DR conversion

The U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has issued 2 general licenses under which certain transactions with the Russian National Settlement Depository (NSD) can be made until 12.10.2024. This means that communication with the Russian NSD will be possible for at least the next 2,5 months.

2024年7月30日

Hindered and delisted Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) (2024) of Russia-related companies: Is there a difference?

Many clients ask us about the situation with the GDRs of the Russia-related companies – Were they delisted? Is trading possible? Can they be sold? The answer is usually negative, since the majority of stock exchanges hindered these securities in 2022-2023. However, not all of them are completely delisted, which means that in theory for some of them trading can still be resumed.

2024年7月27日

Samolet Plus aims to raise 0.8 billion RUB in pre-IPO

Samolet Plus, a provider of housing solutions and part of the Samolet Group, plans to raise up to 825 million RUB in a pre-IPO process, according to Interfax. The IPO on the Moscow Stock Exchange is planned for the beginning of 2026. According to Samolet Plus' forecasts, the company's share of the real estate market will be 35% in 2026 and its revenues will reach 32 billion RUB.

2024年7月17日

Lukoil, Tatneft, Rostelecom, PhosAgro: conversion of depository receipts to stop on 01 August 2024

Important news for the holders of Lukoil, Tatneft, Rostelecom and PhosAgro DRs – according to Citibank's recent announcement, on 01 August Citi close their books. It means that currently the last day of conversion of these DRs will be on 31.07.2024.

2024年7月8日

PhosAgro: new distribution of dividends (June 2024)

On June 30, 2024 PhosAgro held a general meeting of shareholders that the dividends will be paid to its shareholders in the amount of RUB 294 (approx. EUR 3 as of 10 July 2024) per 1 share.

2024年6月13日

Conversion of Depository Receipts (DRs) into Russian shares. FAQ Update 13 June 2024

Our clients often ask us questions about the conversion of DRs. In February and June we held a webinar to provide an update and we have also collected frequently asked questions and provide our answers below.

2024年6月5日

Depositary Receipts: Webinar 05 June 2024

German law firm AWARR and Russian law firm MAGENTA Legal held another joint webinar on conversion of depositary receipts for shares of Russian companies.

2024年5月27日

Forced (mandatory) conversion of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) (2024) of Russia-related companies: Forced conversion of GDRs of VK (VKONTAKTE)

As it was analyzed in our notice regarding forced (mandatory) conversion of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) in 2024, forced conversion for the companies, which have re-domiciled to Russia, is already possible meaning that the holders of the GDRs can get a chance to finally convert their GDRs into shares.

2024年5月27日

GAZPROM notice dated 27 May 2024

Our clients now receive the standard informational notice from GAZPROM. Reference No. 927559, type INFO, ISIN RU0007661625. The notice concerns a general meeting of the shareholders that will take place on 28 June 2024

2024年5月25日

GDR conversion call for Russia-redomiciliated companies

Some companies traditionally associated with Russia have long been registered in foreign jurisdictions such as Cyprus (e.g. TCS Group / Tinkoff Bank), the Netherlands (Yandex) or the British Virgin Islands (e.g. VK / VKONTAKTE). These companies organised the issuance of depositary receipts (DRs) for their shares and successfully sold them on foreign markets. Many of our clients have asked whether the forced conversion of such depositary receipts, which will be introduced in 2022, applies to these companies. Our answer was 'no', as the forced conversion was designed exclusively for companies incorporated in the Russian Federation. In the period from 2022 to the present, some of these RF-related companies have decided to redomicile, i.e. to move their registration to Russia which opens up new conversion opportunities.

2024年4月3日

Depository Receipts (DRs) to Russian shares conversion. FAQ (03 April 2024)

Our clients often ask us questions on DRs conversion. In February we held a webinar to provide a status update. We have also collected frequently asked questions and provide our answers below.

2024年3月29日

Exchange of frozen assets between Russia and EU and USA

How foreign companies can exchange blocked Russian rubles for foreign securities

2024年2月29日

Webinar on the conversion of depositary receipts for shares of Russian companies

MAGENTA Legal and the German law firm AWARR Legal held a webinar on the conversion of depositary receipts for shares of Russian companies.

2024年2月28日

Conversion of depositary receipts for shares of Russian companies

存托凭证转换为俄罗斯股票

我们很高兴宣布,MAGENTA Legal已正式加入独联体证券持有人欧洲协会(EAHCISS)

这一战略举措提升了我们在复杂的独联体证券市场服务客户的能力。 通过此会员资格,我们可直接接入专注于投资者支持的欧洲顶级平台。

这意味着我们的客户将获得:

  • **深度洞察:**直通协会专业法律与战略分析资源
  • **强化维权:**通过集体行动和政策制定放大投资者权益呼声
  • **拓展网络:**连接面临相似挑战的全球投资者社群 此次合作彰显了我们为客户提供独联体地区精细化解决方案的承诺。

MAGENTA Legal也期待向EAHCISS成员分享专业经验,并积极参与协会活动及网络研讨会。

常见问题解答

我们的客户常咨询关于存托凭证转换的问题。我们整理了高频问题并解答如下:

问:标准存托凭证转换通道是否仍在运作?

答:根据截至2024年11月15日的信息,纽约梅隆银行(针对Gazprom、Gazpromneft、Surgutneftegas等)及其他存托机构(针对其他存托凭证计划)已再次关闭登记簿。

但转换窗口仍有重启可能——例如Gazprom登记簿曾关闭近2.5年,于2024年9月重新开放,使大量客户得以完成转换。该情况同样适用于Gazpromneft、Surgutneftegas、Lukoil等存托凭证。 需注意:部分存托凭证的转换状态信息在境外存托机构官网可能存误/缺失,我们强烈建议联系经纪商或律师确认当前是否可提交转换指令。

重要提示:部分存托机构设有独立转换系数(如Lukoil的存托机构花旗银行设定88%系数——持有人提交1000份存托凭证仅可转换880股股票)。

问:授权委托书是否必须载明签发日期与失效日期?

答:由于授权委托书系在俄罗斯境内使用,需符合俄罗斯法律要求。这意味着委托书必须明确标注签发日期与失效日期。

请注意:

  • 缺少签发日期将导致委托书在俄罗斯无效
  • 未注明失效日期则默认有效期为1年——但您可指定任意失效日期(如2030年12月31日或2034年12月31日等)

问:转换后的股票可进行哪些操作?

答:来自欧盟国家的持股人对转换后股票的出售、购买等操作受到严格限制。此类交易需获得俄罗斯政府委员会批准(获批难度较高)。此外,涉及俄罗斯石油、天然气等能源领域公司的股票还需获得俄罗斯总统特别许可。

问:股息可支付至何处?

答:股息仅可存入持有客户转换股票的俄罗斯银行开立的"C类"特殊银行账户。 该"C类"账户将在首次向客户派息时由银行自动开立。但需注意:若股息在存托凭证转换前已宣告,客户需主动申领——以下要点需特别关注:

  • 不同类别股票的申领程序各异
  • 股息申领期限为股东大会批准分红之日起3年(但多数存托凭证的该期限自2022年起算,如Lukoil、Rosneft、Tatneft等)
  • 申领流程至少需3-6个月,考虑到多数存托凭证计划的股息申领截止期为2025年,建议尽快启动程序

问:股息需主动申领还是自动到账?

答:绝大多数存托凭证计划(Lukoil、Tatneft、Gazprom等)的股息需在凭证转换为股票后方可申领。

若股息派发时间晚于转换时间,将自动计入银行为客户开立的"C类"账户。 若股息在客户转换前已宣告,则必须在3年内主动申领。各存托凭证/股票发行人有不同的股息申领流程及文件要求。

部分存托凭证(如PhosAgro)可不经转换直接申领股息,但即使在此情况下,主动申领程序仍不可或缺。

问:若未在股东大会批准分红后3年内申领股息会怎样?

答:根据俄罗斯当局(含俄罗斯央行)现行立场,股息申领期限严格限定自批准分红的股东大会之日起3年。 逾期未申领将面临丧失股息索取权的风险。

问:股息可否用于再投资?

答:"C类"账户资金(含股息)使用受到严格限制——客户仅可进行少数操作,如支付俄罗斯税款与规费、购买国债等。

问:如何支付俄罗斯天然气工业银行服务费?金额多少?

答:该银行股票托管费仅可由持股人本人或持经公证认证及俄语翻译的授权委托书的代表支付。相关账单以卢布计价。 目前技术上尚无法使用股息支付银行费用(尽管法律允许此操作)。

请注意:银行费用按个性化计算,具体金额仅通过电子邮件发送至客户本人(银行不向客户代表提供账单)。例如持有10万股股票在2023年8月1日至2023年12月31日期间的费用为826.84卢布(约合8欧元)。

银行按月计算费用,但据我们了解账单发送并不规律。个人客户需在收到账单/付款信息后30日内支付,法人客户则需在14个工作日内完成支付。

若未按时支付托管费,银行有权暂停乃至终止服务并注销客户的托管账户。

问:俄罗斯天然气工业银行是否提供新服务?

答:通过存托凭证转换持有Gazprom、Lukoil、Rosneft等俄罗斯公司股票的客户多数使用该银行"C类"证券账户。

持股人希望了解账户状态——但银行已再次确认:仍不提供"C类"证券账户在线查询功能,仅可通过本人或持经公证认证的委托书的代表亲临查询。

关于银行费用:部分持股人希望预存费用以避免频繁支付。但银行明确表示不可行——每笔支付需依据特定账单,多付款项将予以退还。

问:"S类"与"C类"账户命名差异缘由

答:俄罗斯立法标注为「счёт типа “С”」——西里尔字母「С」发音类同英语"S"。在英语实践中写作Type C账户(因拉丁字母C与西里尔「С」字形相同,可避免与字母S混淆)。

故本网站统一使用Type C账户,必要时添加说明此即俄立法所指「счёт типа “С”」。差异仅源于转译规则——同一概念在不同字母体系的表述。

 

免责声明

以上信息仅供一般参考,不构成法律或财务建议。MAGENTA Legal对基于本文信息采取的任何行动(或不行动)不承担法律责任。请咨询您的法律和/或财务顾问。

 

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